2 Transistor Transmitter Schematic

A compact 2 transistor transmitter for use at VHF frequencies.

2 Transistor Transmitter Schematic Circuit Diagram

Notes:
Transistor T1 works as an audio preamplifier, gain is fixed at approximately R2/R1 or 100 times. The audio input is applied at the points LF in (on the diagram). P1 works as gain control. After amplification this audio signal now modulates the transmitter built around T2. Frequency is tunable using the trimmer CT and L1 is made using 3 turns of 1mm copper wire wound on a 5mm slug. The modulated signal passes via C6 to the antenna. A dipole can be made using 2 lengths of 65cm copper pipe. A DC power supply in the range 3 to 16 volts is required.

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Transistor Water Sensor Alarm

This water sensor alarm circuit diagram is designed using common electronic components. Thewater sensor alarm circuit may operate an active buzzer, to make a sound when is reached a certain level of water.

Transistor Water Sensor Alarm Circuit Diagram

Because water sensor and control circuit for buzzer are located on the same printed circuit board, indicator, together with 9 V battery and buzzer can be mounted in a compact case.

When water reaches the sensor, the base of T1 is connected to the positive supply terminal. Therefore, T1 and T2 are open, so that buzzer BZ1, will be activated. Sensitivity reduction of the circuit can be done by increasing the value of R2.

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Radio only 1 transistor without electricity

Experts and amateurs have been Experimenting with radios without batteries since the wireless communication started.
In many designs weve seen radios that operate without power, but all are known to use the diode 1N34. (Crystal Radio).

Although significant improvements have increased the sensitivity and selectivity of these system circuits, Performances were limited until new techniques have emerged.
Here we have the first transistor radio that works without batteries, it is powered by random electric fields are everywhere in the atmosphere. 

 

 

These circuits are relatively cheap to manufacture, have more volume and better reception from the crystal radios.
This circuit is a medium wave receiver and attaches easily to frequencies from 500Khz to 11Mhz.
To get good results in the reception of radio stations, we should give great importance to the ground and the antenna.
To listen to distant and weak stations we have to use a battery 9volt parallel with the capacitor C4 with its positive side between R2 and C4.
The coils are in the frequency of 500-1500Khz is tight and closely wrapped.
The coils are in frequency of 1.5-11Mhz is more tighter and more closely wrapped.

 

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4 Transistor Transmitter Schematic

This circuit provides an FM modulated signal with an output power of around 500mW. The input Mic preamp is built around a couple of 2N3904 transistors, audio gain limited by the 5k preset. The oscillator is a colpitts stage, frequency of oscillation governed by the tank circuit made from two 5pF capacitors and the inductor. ( Click here for Colpitt Oscillator Resonant Frequency Equation.) Frequency is around 100Mhz with values shown.

4 Transistor Transmitter Circuit Diagram

Audio modulation is fed into the tank circuit via the 5p capacitor, the 10k resistor and 1N4002 controlling the amount of modulation. The oscillator output is fed into the 3.9uH inductor which will have a high impedance at RF frequencies.

The output stage operates as a class D amplifier, no direct bias is applied but the RF signal developed across the 3.9uH inductor is sufficient to drive this stage. The emitter resistor and 1k base resistor prevent instability and thermal runaway in this stage.

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